These four initial virtues – temperance, wisdom, justice, and courage – were seen as the main attributes for a person to have. However, when they first came into being, there were not seven of them as we know them now, but four. The seven virtues were first penned by the Greek philosophers, Aristotle and Plato. The virtues were chastity, temperance, charity, diligence, patience, kindness, and humility. This poem proposed seven virtues to directly counteract the seven deadly sins. These were adopted by the Church Fathers as the seven virtues.Ī list that was developed later, sometimes called the seven heavenly virtues, was proposed by a Christian governor named Aurelius Prudentius who died around 410 AD, in his poem “Psychomachia” or “Battle/Contest of the Soul”. The Catechism of the Catholic Church defines virtue as “a habitual and firm disposition to do the good.” Traditionally, the seven Christian virtues, heavenly virtues (or The Seven Catholic Virtues) combine the four classical cardinal virtues of prudence, justice, temperance, and courage (or fortitude) with the three theological virtues of faith, hope, and charity. Seven Capital Virtues and the Seven Capital Sins.
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